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高溫含硫含酸原油對鋼材的腐蝕(速率)
近年來,為降低石油采購成本,國內(nèi)有些加工含硫原油的煉油廠試圖加工含酸原油。這樣會給原有的設(shè)備帶來新的腐蝕問題。
碳鋼的估計(jì)腐蝕率(mpy)
含量 (wt.%) |
TAN (mg/g) |
溫度(OF) |
|||||||
<450 |
451-500 |
501-550 |
551-600 |
601-650 |
651-700 |
701-750 |
751-800 |
||
≤0.2 |
≤0.3 |
1 |
3 |
7 |
15 |
20 |
35 |
50 |
60 |
0.31-1.0 |
5 |
15 |
25 |
35 |
45 |
55 |
65 |
75 |
|
1.1-2.0 |
20 |
25 |
35 |
65 |
120 |
150 |
180 |
200 |
|
2.1-4.0 |
30 |
60 |
60 |
120 |
150 |
160 |
240 |
240 |
|
>4.0 |
40 |
80 |
100 |
160 |
180 |
200 |
280 |
300 |
|
0.21—0.6
|
≤0.5 |
1 |
4 |
10 |
20 |
30 |
50 |
70 |
80 |
0.51-1.0 |
5 |
10 |
15 |
25 |
40 |
60 |
80 |
90 |
|
1.1-2.0 |
8 |
15 |
25 |
35 |
50 |
75 |
90 |
110 |
|
2.1-4.0 |
10 |
20 |
35 |
50 |
70 |
100 |
120 |
130 |
|
>4.0 |
20 |
30 |
50 |
70 |
90 |
120 |
140 |
160 |
|
0.61—1.0
|
≤0.5 |
1 |
5 |
10 |
25 |
40 |
60 |
90 |
100 |
0.51-1.0 |
5 |
10 |
15 |
30 |
50 |
80 |
110 |
130 |
|
1.1-2.0 |
10 |
185 |
30 |
50 |
80 |
100 |
130 |
150 |
|
2.1-4.0 |
15 |
30 |
50 |
80 |
100 |
120 |
140 |
170 |
|
>4.0 |
25 |
40 |
60 |
100 |
120 |
150 |
180 |
200 |
|
1.1—2.0 |
≤0.5 |
2 |
5 |
15 |
30 |
50 |
80 |
110 |
130 |
0.51-1.0 |
7 |
10 |
20 |
35 |
55 |
100 |
130 |
50 |
|
1.1-2.0 |
15 |
20 |
35 |
55 |
100 |
120 |
140 |
170 |
|
2.1-4.0 |
20 |
30 |
55 |
85 |
110 |
150 |
170 |
200 |
|
>4.0 |
30 |
45 |
75 |
120 |
140 |
180 |
200 |
260 |
|
2.1—3.0 |
≤0.5 |
2 |
7 |
20 |
35 |
55 |
95 |
130 |
150 |
0.51-1.0 |
7 |
10 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
120 |
140 |
170 |
|
1.1-2.0 |
15 |
20 |
40 |
60 |
75 |
140 |
170 |
200 |
|
2.1-4.0 |
20 |
35 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
||||
>4.0 |
35 |
50 |
80 |
120 |
150 |
200 |
260 |
280 |
|
>3.0 |
≤0.5 |
2 |
8 |
20 |
40 |
60 |
100 |
140 |
160 |
0.51-1.0 |
8 |
15 |
25 |
45 |
65 |
120 |
150 |
170 |
|
1.1-2.0 |
20 |
25 |
35 |
65 |
120 |
150 |
180 |
200 |
|
2.1-4.0 |
30 |
60 |
60 |
120 |
150 |
160 |
240 |
240 |
|
>4.0 |
40 |
80 |
100 |
160 |
180 |
200 |
280 |
300 |
此處數(shù)值可能是印刷錯誤 |
185 |
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